Top 30 Indus Valley Civilisation MCQs (Ancient History) With Explanation

This is an Indus Valley Civilisation MCQs quiz (Based on previous-year questions) useful for UPSC, SSC, Railway and other Government Exams.

Indus Valley Civilisation MCQs

Short Note:-  The Indus Valley Civilisation, also known as the Harappan Civilisation, was a Bronze Age civilisation in northwestern South Asia that existed from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, and in its final form from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. It was one of three early civilizations of the Near East and South Asia, along ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, and the most widespread, with sites encompassing much of modern-day Pakistan, northwestern India, and northeast Afghanistan.

Indus Valley Civilisation Question and Answers | Indus Valley Civilisation MCQs

1. The site of Harappa is located on the bank of river ? [CDS 2012]

(a) Saraswati   

(b) Indus

(c) Beas

 (d) Ravi

Correct Answer: D

The Indus Valley civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of Harappa, which is located in Pakistan’s West Punjab province. The city is located on the left bank of the Ravi River, a tributary of the Indus River.

2. Two Indians who were associated with discovery of Indus Valley Civilisation are [CGPSC (Pre) 2003]

(a) Rakhaldas Banerjee and Dayaram Sahni

(b) John Marshall and Ishwari Prasad

(c) Ashirwadi Lal Srivastava and Rangnath Rao

(d) Madhosarup Vats and VB Rao

Correct Answer: A

Archaeologists Daya Ram Sahani and R.D Banerjee are two Indians who were associated with the excavation of the sites Harappan civilization  sites.

3. In the Mesopotamian records, which one of the following terms was used for the Indus Valley Civilisation? [NDA 2017]

(a) Dilmum  

(b) Meluha

 (c) Magan

 (d) Failaka

Correct Answer: B

Meluha is the Sumerian name which has been found in the Mesopotamia Records from 2350 BC onwards.

4. Shortugai is located in which country? [SSC CPO 2017]

(a) India    

(b) Pakistan

(c) China

(d) Afghanistan

Correct Answer: D

Shortugai is located in the Takhar Province in Afghanistan. The Indus Valley Civilization was spread from North-East Afghanistan to Pakistan and North-West India.

5. Mohenjodaro is situated in which of the following? [MPPSC (Pre) 2012]

(a) Gujarat state of India

(b) Punjab state of India

(c) Sindh Province in Pakistan

(d) Afghanistan

Correct Answer: C

The two large cities of Indus Valley Civilization , Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, were located in present-day Pakistan’s Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively.

6. Which of the following is a Harappan site located in Rajasthan? [WBCS 2017]

(a) Mohenjo-Daro    

(b) Suktagen Dor

(c) Kalibangan  

(d) Lothal

Correct Answer: C

Kalibangan is a historic site of the Indus Valley civilization in northern Rajasthan, northwestern India. The site contains both pre-Harappan and Harappan remains, demonstrating the transition between the two cultures.

7. In which of the following site remnant of three townships have been revealed? [CG PSC (Pre) 2015]

(a) Mohenjodaro 

(b) Sanghol

(c) Kalibangan 

(d) Dholavira

Correct Answer: D

 Dholavira

8. Which among the following Harappan sites is not located in Gujarat? [WBCS 2018]

(a) Surkotada  

(b) Lothal

(c) Dholavira  

(d) Banawali

Correct Answer: D

Banawali was excavated by R S Bisht in the year 1974 in Haryana.

9. An ivory scale in Harappan context was found at [UPRO/ARO (Mains) 2014]

(a) Kalibangan   

(b) Lothal

(c) Dholavira   

(d) Banawali

Correct Answer: B

The Harappans were among the first to create a system of uniform weights and measures that followed a successive scale. The smallest division, is around 1.6 mm, was found on an ivory scale in Lothal, a significant Indus Valley city in the modern Indian state of Gujarat.

10. What is the most significant feature of the Indus Valley Civilisation? [BPSC 2018]

 (a) Burnt brick buildings  

(b) First true arches

(c) Buildings of worship 

(d) Art and architecture

Correct Answer: A

The Indus Valley culture was known for its burnt brick houses. The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as Harappan Civilization, flourished around 2500 BC in Pakistan and Western India.

11. From which one of the following factory sites were limestone and chert blades mass produced and sent to various Harappan settlements in Sindh? [CDS 2020]

(a) Sukkur and Rohri Hills   

(b) Khetri in Rajasthan

(c) Chagai Hills       

(d) Hills of Baluchistan

Correct Answer: A

Answer : Sukkur and Rohri Hills.

12. One of the following sites from where the famous Bull-seal of Indus Valley Civilisation was found  [BPSC 2008]

(a) Harappa   

(b) Chanhudaro

(c) Lothal 

(d) Mohenjodaro

Correct Answer: D

The Bull-seal of Indus Valley (Harappan) Civilization was found at Harappa site. The Bull-seal is known to be dated back to around 2200-2500 BC. The Pashupati seal was found at the Harappan site of Mohenjo-Daro.

13. The Indus valley people worshipped [UKPSC (Mains) 2006]

(a) Shiva 

(b) Indra and Varun

(c) Brahma 

(d) Vishnu

Correct Answer: A

Harappans worshiped Mother Goddess and Shiva Pashupati. The Mother Goddess was also known as Shakti; they believed her to be the source of all creation. 

14. Worship of Devi Mata was related to [SSC 2012]

(a) Indus Valley Civilisation  

(b) Egyptian Civilisation

(c) Roman Civilisation  

(d) Post Vedic Culture

Correct Answer: A

Harappans (Indus Valley Civilisation) worshiped Mother Goddess and Shiva Pashupati. The Mother Goddess was also known as Shakti; they believed her to be the source of all creation. 

15. Which one of the following was not known to the Harappans? [MPPSC 2009]

(a) Construction of Wells 

(b) Construction of Pillars

(c) Construction of Drains 

(d) Construction of Arches

Correct Answer: B

Pillars construction is not known to harappans. Archaeological excavations clearly shows the construction of wells in public areas harappan sites. Drains were found to be very well planned. They were built in rectangular patterns and were covered as well. Arches supported by brackets projecting from the wall were found in harappan sites. This type of arch technique is known as corbel vaulting.

16.Which of the following throw light on Harappan culture? [UPPSC (Pre) 1993]

(a) Inscription           

(b) Archaeological excavations

(c) Handwriting seals on the utensils             

(d) Religious books

Correct Answer: B

Archaeological excavations

17. Which of the following was found from excavations of Harappan site Sanauli? [UP Lower sub (Pre) 2004]

(a) Human burials  

(b) Animal burials

(c) Residential building  

(d) Protecting wall

Correct Answer: A

The ASI discovered seven human burials, including three coffin burials, at Sinauli in 2018. In all burials, the head was found on the northern side, followed by pottery on the south after the feet. The copper objects are kept below the “sarcophagi.”

18. The excavation at Chanhudaro was directed by [UP Lower Sub. (Pre) 2015]

(a) JH Mackay  

(b) Sir John Marshall

(c) REM Wheeler 

(d) Sir Aurel Stein

Correct Answer: A

N. G. Majumdar, an Indian archaeologist, explored Chanhudaro in 1931, and British archaeologist Ernest John Henry Mackay excavated it from 1935 to 1936.

19. Who among the following archaeologists was the first to identify similarities between a pre-Harappan culture and the mature Harappan culture? [BPSC 2019]

(a) Sir John Marshall

(b) Rakhaldas Banerji

(c) Daya Ram Sahni 

(d) Amalananda Ghosh

Correct Answer: D

Amalananda Gosh was the first to identify similarities between a pre-Harappan culture and the mature Harappan culture. Mohenjo-Daro was discovered in 1922 by Rakhal Das Banerji, an officer of the Archaeological Survey of India.

20.Which one of the following is not a Harappan site? [IAS (Pre) 2019]

(a) Chanhudaro  

(b) Kot Diji

(c) Sohgaura  

(d) Desalpur

Correct Answer: C

Chanhudaro, Kot Diji, Lothal, Mohenjo daro, Harappa, Kalibangan, Dholavira, Ropar, Desalpur etc. are all Harappan sites. Sohgaura is not a Harappan site.

21. The largest site of Harappan in India is [UPPSC (Mains) 2004]

(a) Alamgirpur   

(b) Kalibangan  

(c) Lothal

(d) Rakhigarhi

Correct Answer: D

Rakhigarhi is the largest Harappan site in the Indian subcontinent. Harappa, Mohenjodaro, and Ganveriwala in Pakistan, as well as Dholavira in Gujarat, India, are other significant Harappan civilization sites on the Indian subcontinent.

22.Which of the following is not an Indus Valley Civilisation site? [MPPSC (Pre) 2013]

(a) Kalibangan 

(b) Ropar

(c) Pataliputra  

(d) Lothal.

Correct Answer: C

Chanhudaro, Kot Diji, Lothal, Mohenjo daro, Harappa, Kalibangan, Dholavira, Ropar, Desalpur etc. are all Harappan sites.  Pataliputra is not Indus Valley Civilisation site.

23. Dadheri is a late Harappan site of [UPPSC (Mains) 2014]

(a) Jammu   

(b) Punjab 

(c) Haryana

(d) Uttar Pradesh

Correct Answer: B

Answer :- Dadheri is a late Harappan site of Punjab

24. Which one of the following is not correctly matched? [UPPSC (Mains) 2006]

(a) Harappa – Daya Ram Sahni  

(b) Lothal SR Rao

(c) Surkotada – JP Joshi 

(d) Dholavira – BK Thapar

Correct Answer: D

Answer :- Dholavira – BK Thapar

25. Match the following. [UPPSC (Mains) 2017]

List I (Site)              List II (Excavation)

A. Harappa                   1. Cemetry

B. Lothal                      2. Dockyard

C. Kalibangan             3.Dancing girl statue

D. Mohenjodaro        4. Furrowed land

Codes

      A B C D

(a) 1 2 3 4

(b) 2 1 4 3

(c) 3 4 1 2

(d) 1 2 4 3

Correct Answer: D

Answer :- (d) 1 2 4 3

26. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists. [UPPSC 2020]

List I (Period)                                  List II (Feature)

A.Indus Valley Civilisation                     1. Pastoral  

B.Later Vedic Society                              2. Landlordism

C.Rigvedic Society                                   3. Agrarian

D. Medieval Period                                  4. Urban

Codes

ABCD

(a) 4 2 3 1

(b) 2 1 4 3

(c) 3 4 1 2

(d) 4 3 1 2

Correct Answer: D

Answer :- (d) 1 2 4 3

27. Which of the following is a correct statement about Indus Valley Civilisation? [WBCS 2020]

(a) Both Harappa and Mohenjodaro are located on the banks of river Ravi (Irabati).

(b) Both Chanhudaro and Kalibangan were located within the boundaries of present day Rajasthan.

(c) Both Surkotada and Dholavira are located in the Kutch region of Gujarat.

(d) Lothal site was located on the bank of Narmada river.

Correct Answer: C

Answer :- (c) Both Surkotada and Dholavira are located in the Kutch region of Gujarat.

28. Regarding the Indus Valley Civilisation, consider the following statements.

  1. It was predominantly a secular civilisation and the religious element, though present, did not dominate the scene.
  2. During this period, cotton was used for manufacturing textiles in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  [MPPSC (Pre) 2012]

(a) Only I  (b) Only II  (c) Both I and II   (d) Neither I nor II

Correct Answer: C

Answer :- (c) Both I and II

29. Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the given codes. [MPPSC (Pre) 2008]

  1. Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Ropar and Kalibangan are the main sites of Indus Valley Civilisation.
  2. People of Harappa developed the road, proper housing and drainage system.
  3. People of Harappa were unknown about the use of metals.

Codes

(a) I and II are correct  (b) I and III are correct

(c) II and III are correct  (d) I, II and III are correct

Correct Answer: A

Answer :- (a) I and II are correct

30.Which one of the following statements regarding Harappan Civilisation is correct? [CDS 2010]

(a)The standard Harappan seals were made of clay

(b) The inhabitants of Harappa had neither knowledge of copper nor bronze.

(c) The Harappan Civilisation was agriculture based.

(d) The inhabitants of Harappa grew and used cotton.

Correct Answer: D

Answer :- (d) The inhabitants of Harappa grew and used cotton.

 

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FAQs About Indus Valley Civilisation .

Q. What is the Indus Valley Civilization known for?
Ans. The Indus cities are known for their urban planning, which is a technical and political process that deals with land use and urban environment design. They are also known for their baked brick residences, extensive drainage and water supply systems, and clusters of huge, nonresidential structures.

Q. Which is the oldest civilization in India?
Ans. Indus Valley Civilization is the oldest civilization in India.
The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, is the origin of Indian history. Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, and China all had their largest urban civilizations in the Indus Valley.

Q. Who first founded Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The Indus Valley Civilisation was found in the early 1900s by John Marshall, a British archaeologist. Archaeologists have now discovered more evidence of this ancient culture, which is considered to have existed as early as 3300 BC.

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